Words Matter
The words we use shape how the world sees people—and how they see themselves.
If you care about someone and are worried about their substance use, think about the words you use! When you decrease stigma, you help your loved one:
- Become more willing to seek treatment.
- Avoid feelings of pity, fear and anger, and a desire for social distance.
- Get the best possible treatment from healthcare providers.
Hover over or tap on the cards below to learn a kinder way to say stigmatized words or phrases.
Instead of...
User. Drug abuser.
Try this!
Person who uses substances.
Value people’s humanity! Person-first language is best. It shows your situation doesn’t define you.
Instead of...
Addict. Junkie. Alcoholic. Drunk. Druggie.
Try this!
Person with substance use disorder or person in active use.
Show someone has a problem, rather than is the problem.
Instead of...
Former addict. Reformed addict.
Try this!
Person in recovery or person who previously used substances.
Value people’s humanity! Person-first language is best. It shows your situation doesn’t define you.
Instead of...
Alcoholism.
Instead of...
Mentally ill. Crazy.
Try this!
Person with a mental health condition.
Value people’s humanity! Person-first language is best. It shows your situation doesn’t define you.
Instead of...
Detox.
Try this!
Withdrawal management.
Substance Use Disorder is a medical condition. Use the medical term.
Instead of...
Bum. Transient.
Try this!
Person experiencing homelessness.
Value people’s humanity! Person-first language is best. It shows your situation doesn’t define you.
Instead of...
Abuse.
Try this!
Use. Use other than prescribed.
The word abuse is negative. It can lead to people blaming or punishing the person.
Instead of...
Habit.
Instead of...
Clean. Dirty. Pass. Fail. (urine toxicology)
Instead of...
Opioid substitution, replacement therapy, medication assisted treatment (MAT).
Try this!
Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), medication for substance use disorder (SUD) care.
Medication does NOT replace the substance and is often used as a long-term treatment tool.
Instead of...
Clean. Sober.
Try this!
In remission or recovery. Abstinent. Not in active use.
Use neutral words that don’t judge.
Instead of...
Relapse. Lapse. Slip.
Try this!
Return to use. Return of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) symptoms.
Use neutral words that don’t judge.
Instead of...
Addicted baby.
Try this!
Baby born with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Baby born to mother who used drugs while pregnant.
Babies can’t be born with addiction because addiction is a behavioral disorder. They are born with withdrawal syndrome.
Instead of...
Drug of choice.
Instead of...
Problem.
Try this!
Circumstance. Experience.
The word problem is negative. When you use it, people might blame or punish the person.
Instead of...
Relapse prevention.
Try this!
Recovery management.
Relapse prevention can lead people to think substance use is inevitable.
Instead of...
Prescriber.
Instead of...
Homeless.
Try this!
Unhoused. Unsheltered.
The word home means different things to different people. Use language that includes everyone’s experience.
Instead of...
Refused treatment.
Try this!
Declined treatment.
The word refused evokes defiance and can lead people to feel they don’t have choice in their treatment.